Transhumanism Opponents
Thinkers, philosophers, and critics who have raised fundamental questions about the transhumanist project — from ethical concerns to existential critiques of its vision of human enhancement.
| Name | Specialty | Country | Institution | Website |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Francis Fukuyama | Political Science, Bioethics | USA | Stanford University | fukuyama.stanford.edu |
| Michael Sandel | Philosophy, Ethics | USA | Harvard University | sandel.org |
| Jürgen Habermas | Philosophy, Social Theory | Germany | University of Frankfurt | Wikipedia |
| Leon Kass | Bioethics, Medical Ethics | USA | University of Chicago | Wikipedia |
| Nicholas Agar | Philosophy, Bioethics | New Zealand | Victoria University of Wellington | wgtn.ac.nz |
| Olivier Rey | Philosophy, Mathematics | France | CNRS | Wikipedia |
| Émile P. Torres | Philosophy, TESCREAL Critique | Canada | Independent Scholar | emileptorres.com |
| Timnit Gebru | AI Ethics, TESCREAL Critique | Ethiopia / USA | Distributed AI Research Institute (DAIR) | timnitgebru.org |
| Yuval Noah Harari | History, Future of Humanity | Israel | Hebrew University of Jerusalem | ynharari.com |